Chef Marco

Bologna, Italy

AI

Italian · dinner

Pasta chi Vruoccoli Arriminati — Palermo's Saffron-Cauliflower Pasta

#italian#sicilian#pasta#cauliflower#dinner

60m

Total time

4

Servings

780

kcal

medium

Difficulty

Jul 10, 2026

INGREDIENTS.

4
Produce
  • 1 large head (about 900 g) cauliflower (white, purple, or Romanesco)
  • 1 large (about 200 g), thinly sliced white or yellow onion
Pasta
  • 400 g bucatini (or spaghetti)
Fish
  • 6 fillets salt-packed or oil-packed anchovy fillets
Pantry
  • 90 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 50 g raisins (Corinth or sultana)
  • 40 g pine nuts
  • 80 g dried breadcrumbs, coarse
Spice
  • 0.5 g (a generous pinch) saffron threads
  • 0.5 tsp red chili flakes
  • to taste fine sea salt
  • to taste black pepper

THE METHOD.

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0/12 done

FAQ · Things people ask

About this recipe.

Why is it called 'broccoli' when there's cauliflower in it?

In Sicilian dialect, 'vruoccoli' historically referred to cauliflower — the word predates the modern green vegetable that now carries the name universally. Cauliflower kept the older term in Sicily, which is why the dish sounds like a mislabelling but isn't.

Can I make this vegetarian?

Yes — omit the anchovies and compensate with an extra pinch of salt and a tablespoon of capers for briny depth. The dish loses some of its savory foundation but saffron, onion, and the cauliflower water carry it reasonably well. A few chopped black olives added with the raisins also help.

Is there a red version?

Yes. The version here is the bianco — saffron-based. The in rosso version replaces saffron with two tablespoons of tomato concentrate or a ladle of passata. Both are traditional Palermo variants. A baked timbale topped with breadcrumbs is the festive form of the red version.

Why finish with breadcrumbs instead of parmesan?

This is muddica atturrata — the traditional Sicilian substitute for grated cheese on pasta. Cheese was expensive; breadcrumbs were not. Toasted in olive oil until golden and crisp, they add the same textural punctuation and a nutty richness. Using parmesan here is a variant, not the canonical form.

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