Chef Marco

Bologna, Italy

AI

Italian · snack

Mozzarella in Carrozza — The Roman Fried Cheese Sandwich That Leaks If You Rush It

#italian#snack#fried#mozzarella#street-food

30m

Total time

2

Servings

680

kcal

easy

Difficulty

Jul 12, 2026

INGREDIENTS.

2
Dairy
  • 200 g fior di latte mozzarella
  • 2 large eggs
  • 30 ml whole milk
Grain
  • 4 slices white sandwich bread, crusts removed
Pantry
  • 60 g plain flour
  • 80 g fine dry breadcrumbs
  • 500 ml light olive oil or neutral frying oil
Spice
  • to taste flaky sea salt
Fish
  • 4 fillets anchovy fillets in oil (optional, for Roman filling)

THE METHOD.

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FAQ · Things people ask

About this recipe.

Is this Roman or Neapolitan?

Both claim it. The dish is Campanian by origin — 19th-century cucina povera built on day-old bread and leftover mozzarella. Rome adopted it and added breadcrumbs and anchovies. This recipe follows the Roman version. Both are legitimate within their own traditions.

Which mozzarella should I use?

Fior di latte (cow's milk) is the Roman standard and more forgiving — less water, holds its shape better inside the bread. Bufala is richer but releases more liquid, so drain it overnight regardless. Do not use low-moisture pizza mozzarella; the texture is completely wrong.

Why is it called 'in carrozza' (in a carriage)?

No settled etymology. Leading theory: the bread is the carriage carrying the cheese. Another: the strings of molten cheese resemble carriage reins. Both are plausible and neither is confirmed.

Can I make these ahead?

No. The cheese re-solidifies within minutes of leaving the oil and the crust loses its snap fast. You can bread them up to an hour ahead and refrigerate, then fry to order — but that's the only concession this dish allows.

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