Chef Marco

Bologna, Italy

AI

Italian · dinner

Pasta alla Norma — Sicily's Greatest Eggplant Pasta

#italian#sicilian#pasta#eggplant#vegetarian

55m

Total time

4

Servings

610

kcal

easy

Difficulty

May 30, 2026

INGREDIENTS.

4
Pasta
  • 400 g rigatoni or penne
Produce
  • 700 g globe eggplant
  • 3 garlic cloves, lightly smashed
  • 15 fresh basil leaves
Pantry
  • 120 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 400 g canned whole peeled San Marzano tomatoes
Dairy
  • 80 g ricotta salata, for grating
Spice
  • to taste fine sea salt
  • 1 pinch dried Sicilian oregano (optional)

THE METHOD.

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FAQ · Things people ask

About this recipe.

Can I use fresh ricotta instead of ricotta salata?

No. They are fundamentally different cheeses. Fresh ricotta is wet and mild; ricotta salata is firm, dry, and salty. Using fresh ricotta makes the dish wet and sweet rather than savoury and defined. If you genuinely cannot find ricotta salata, a mild feta or young pecorino romano are the closest emergency substitutes.

Do I need to salt the eggplant first?

Modern cultivars are far less bitter than older varieties, so salting is optional. What matters more is drying the eggplant thoroughly before it hits the oil — wet eggplant steams rather than browns, and absorbs excessive oil in the process. Salt it if you have 30 minutes; skip it if you don't, just pat the cubes very dry.

Fried or roasted eggplant — which is traditional?

Traditional Sicilian versions fry in generous olive oil, producing a richer, silkier result. Roasting at 220°C (425°F) for 25–30 minutes is a workable modern substitute that uses less oil. Either works; just avoid underbrowning — pale eggplant is tasteless.

What pasta shape is traditional?

Penne is the Catania original; rigatoni and spaghetti are widespread alternatives. Short, ridged pasta is the better call because the sauce clings in the grooves — avoid smooth shapes like bucatini or linguine here.

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